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espanolEl objetivo de este articulo es analizar empiricamente los determinantes de la duracion de las huelgas en Espana utilizando datos de registro de la Estadistica de Huelgas y Cierres Patronales (Ministerio de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales). Para ello, se estiman modelos de duracion. Los resultados muestran que las huelgas duran menos cuanto mayor es el numero de trabajadores participantes, si hay varios convenios aplicables a las unidades en huelga, si son huelgas de Comunidad Autonoma, si se trata de huelgas cuyo motivo es la solidaridad, en actividades financieras e inmobiliarias, electricidad, agua y gas, vehiculos y material de transporte, industria quimica y refinerias, hosteleria, industria del papel y artes graficas, educacion e investigacion, e industria transformadora de metales, si implican a Ceuta, Castilla-Leon, Castilla-La Mancha, La Rioja, Asturias, Cataluna, Madrid y Andalucia, en general si son posteriores a 1986-1987, y si se producen en el segundo y cuarto trimestre del ano. Duran mas cuando existen servicios minimos, se convocan por el sindicato ELA-STV, por otros sindicatos distintos a UGT, CCOO, ELA-STV, INTG, USO y CNT, y por asambleas vecinales y formaciones politicas, cuando obtienen mayor ratio de seguimiento, afectan a una empresa o al sector, el motivo es la negociacion colectiva, cuestiones salariales, de organizacion y sistemas de trabajo y de incumplimiento de acuerdos o normas legales, se producen en el sector privado, en el sector pesquero, y afectan a Extremadura y Cantabria. EnglishThe aim of this paper is to empirically analyse the determinants of strike duration in Spain using registry data from the Estadistica de Huelgas y Cierres Patronales (Spanish Ministry of Labour and Social Affairs). The empirical methodology includes estimation of duration models. The results show that strikes are shorter the higher the number of strikers, in the presence of several applicable agreements to strike units, in Autonomous Community strikes, when the strike motive is solidarity, in financial services and property developer, electricity, water and gas, cars and transport material, chemical and refineries, hotel trade, paper and printing, education and research, and metals transformation, when Ceuta, Castilla-Leon, Castilla-La Mancha, La Rioja, Asturias, Cataluna, Madrid and Andalucia are involved, in general after 1986-1987, and in the second and fourth quarters of the year. They last longer in the presence of minimum services, when the strike call comes from the ELA-STV union, from unions different to UGT, CCOO, ELA-STV, INTG, USO and CNT, and from neighbourhood assemblies and politic formations, when the support to the strike call is high, if they affect to a firm or a sector, when the strike motive is collective bargaining, related to wages, organization and working conditions, and violations of agreements or legal rules, in the private sector, in the fishing sector, and involving Extremadura and Cantabria.
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