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Several recent papers have documented the effects on domestic and overseas financial markets of unexpected changes in the Purchasing Managers ' Index (PMI). This paper introduces a new composite index of diffusion indices from the Institute for Supply Management. The proposed index dominates the PMI as an indicator of the growth rates of real GDP and of industrial production. Moreover, as a stand-alone indicator of business cycle turning points, the new index is superior in timeliness to the Conference Board's composite coincident index and equal to it in consistency.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 16 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.