Reciprocal longitudinal associations between substance use and child‐to‐parent violence in adolescents

Esther Calvete · Izaskun Orue · Manuel Gámez‐Guadix

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Intimate Partner and Family Violence Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression Child Abuse and Trauma

Abstract

Child-to-parent violence (CPV) is a type of violence that has received little attention despite its increasing rates in Western countries. Several models state that substance abuse constitutes a risk factor for aggressive behavior and that relationships among these variables can be reciprocal. In this study, the temporal relationships among substance use and physical and psychological CPV were examined. A sample of 981 adolescents (mean age = 15.22 years, SD = 1.2 years) completed measures of substance use and CPV at three time points (T1, T2, and T3) spaced 6 months apart. The results indicated that T1 levels of substance use predicted an increase in psychological CPV at T2 and that T2 levels of substance use predicted an increase in physical CPV at T3. Additionally, several mediational mechanisms emerged between substance use at T1 and CPV at T3. Neither physical nor psychological CPV predicted an increase in substance use at any time. Multiple comparisons indicated that the predictive association between substance use and physical aggression against parents was significant only in boys. These findings suggest that preventive programs for CPV should include specific components for reducing substance use.

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2019Longitudinal Trajectories of Child-to-Parent Violence through Adolescence 2018Adolescent violence towards parents—Prevalence and characteristics using Australian Police Data 2017Factores de riesgo de violencia filio-parental: Una aproximación con juicio de expertos 2020Fundamentos teóricos y factores explicativos de la Violencia filio-parental. Un estudio de Alcance.

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