The European Reformations

Abstract

List of Figures. Preface to the Second Edition. Preface to the First Edition. List of Abbreviations. 1. History, Historiography, and Interpretations of the Reformations. History and Historiography. Interpretations of the Reformations. Suggestions for Further Reading. 2. Late Middle Ages: Threshold and Foothold of the Reformations. Agrarian Crisis, Famine, and Plague. Towns and Cities: Loci of Ideas and Change. Printing Press. Of Mines and Militancy. Social Tensions. Crisis of Values. western schism. Conciliarism. Anticlericalism and the Renaissance Papacy. Suggestions for Further Reading. Electronic resources. 3. Dawn of a New Era. Martin Luther (1483-1546). Theological and Pastoral Responses to Insecurity. Theological Implications. Indulgences: Purchase of Paradise. Squeaky Mouse. Politics and Piety. From the Diet of Worms to the Land of the Birds. diet of Worms. Suggestions for Further Reading. Electronic resources. 4. Wait for No One: Implementation of Reforms in Wittenberg. In the Land of the Birds. Melanchthon: Teacher of Germany. Karlstadt and Proto-Puritanism. Bishops, Clerical Marriage, and Strategies for Reform. Gospel and Social Order. Suggestions for Further Reading. 5. Fruits of the Fig Tree: Social Welfare and Education. Late Medieval Poor Relief. Beyond Charity. Institutionalization of Social Welfare. Bugenhagen and the Spread of Evangelical Social Welfare. Education for Service to God and Service to the Neighbor. Catechisms and Christian Vocation. Was the Early Reformation a Failure? Suggestions for Further Reading. 6. Reformation of the Common Man. Brother Andy. Thomas Muntzer. Muntzer's Origins and Theology. Muntzer's Historical Development. On to the Land of Hus. Revolution of the Common Man, 1524-1526. Role of Anticlericalism. Luther and the Peasants' War. Suggestions for Further Reading. 7. Swiss Connection: Zwingli and the Reformation in Zurich. Affair of the Sausages. Zwingli's Beginnings. Magistracy and Church in Zurich. Zwingli's Reform Program. Excursus: Medieval Sacramental Theology. Marburg Colloquy, 1529. Suggestions for Further Reading. 8. Sheep against the Shepherds: Radical Reformations. Anabaptists. Excursus: Reformation Understandings of Baptism. Zurich Beginnings. Anabaptist Multiplicity. Munster Debacle. Subversive Piety of the Spiritualists. Suggestions for Further Reading. 9. Augsburg 1530 to Augsburg 1555: Reforms and Politics. Trail of Worms. Diet of Worms. Diet of Speyer, 1526. Diet of Speyer, 1529. Diet of Augsburg, 1530, and the Augsburg Confession. Right of Resistance to the Emperor. Reformation Ecumenism, War, and the Peace of Augsburg. Suggestions for Further Reading. 10. The Most Perfect School of Christ: Genevan Reformation. John Calvin (1509-1564). Journey to Geneva. Reformation in Geneva. Sojourn in Strasbourg. Geneva under Calvin, 1541-1564. Calvin's Consolidation of his Authority. Servetus Case. Protestant Mission and Evangelism: International Conspiracy. Suggestions for Further Reading. 11. Refuge in the Shadow of God's Wings: Reformation in France. Shield of Humanism. Evangelical Progress and Persecution. Calvin's Influence in France. Colloquy of Poissy, 1561. Wars of Religion, 1562-1598. St Bartholomew's Day Massacre. Paris is Worth a Mass. Suggestions for Further Reading. 12. Blood of the Martyrs: Reformation in the Netherlands. La secte Lutheriane. Dissident Movements. Rise of Calvinism and the Spanish Reaction. A Godly Society? Suggestions for Further Reading. 13. Reformations in England and Scotland. Anticlericalism and Lutheran Beginnings. King's Great Matter. Passions, Politics, and Piety. Edward VI and Protestant Progress. Mary Tudor and Protestant Regress. Elizabeth I and the Via Media. Mary Stuart (1542-1587) and the Reformation in Scotland. Suggestions for Further Reading. 14. Catholic Renewal and the Counter-Reformation. Late Medieval Renewal Movements. Index and the Inquisition. Loyola and the Society of Jesus. Council of Trent, 1545-1563. Suggestions for Further Reading. Electronic resources. 15. Legacies of the Reformations. Confessionalization. Politics. Culture. Reformations and Women. Toleration and the Other. Economics, Education, and Science. Literature and the Arts. Back to the Future: Reformations and Modernity. Suggestions for Further Reading. Electronic resources. Chronology. Genealogies. House of Valois and Bourbon, to 1610. family of Charles V. English crown, 1485-1603. Ottoman sultans, 1451-1648. Popes, 1492-1605. Maps. Europe about 1500. Germany at the time of the Reformations. Empire of Charles V. Ottoman Empire. Portuguese and Spanish overseas empires. Religious divisions in Europe about 1600. Glossary. Appendix: Aids to Reformation Studies. Bibliography. Index.

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