KARAKTERISTIK RUANG KORIDORJALAN PANGGUNG PECINAN KEMBANG JEPUNSURABAYA SEBAGAI KORIDORWISATA URBAN HERITAGE

Abstract

The Panggung street is an old corridor where trading, services, and chiness residential take place. Along the corridor there are relies artifact shops and some other building types of Chiness architectural styles, particularly South China typical and its assmilation. This Chinatown shophouses are elements which shape place identity/spirit of place (genius loci) to create harmonization, alignment and balancing characteristics of Chinatown. Elements of Panggung street have potential to be developed as an urban heritage and culture tourism. But there is also a problem that caused a decline of the quality of the built environment as a result of economic activities. The purpose of this study are: 1) to exemine aspects of physical characteristics which include the structure of space, settlement patterns, architecture and environment, physical and visual quality of the corridor; 2) to analyze non-physical factors of social, cultural, economic and community activities causing physical-visual quality, whether are still survive today or undergo a change; and 3) to determine planning and coservation strategies of Panggung street as a tourist corridor in urban heritage area. This study was conducted by using qualitative descriptive analysis through rationalistic study approach. Physical charateristics of Panggung street are: 1) the structure of settlement consist of void elements (the street space and communal space), and solid elements (building mass) street space, 2) the pattern corridor with south north axis linear grid patterned settlement, 3) Chiness buildings still retain a distinctive architectural forms of Chinatown, particularly Southern China. 4) physical-visual quality of the corridor has an intimate scale, densed and vertical buildings to give an image of the corridor of Panggung street, 5) economic activities along that corridor increase rapidly, influencing the modernization of the changing because the roots of Chinese culture still strongly remain. Conservation strategies to corridor of Panggung street are: 1) define a city regulation for corridor of Panggung street as an core zone of Chiness culture heritage, 2) conservation of urban heritage with preservation and revitalitation, 3) make corridor of Panggung street as an architecture tourism, culture, and Chinatown culinary, and 4) recommendation for structuring of street corridor and building architecture with Chiness architectural styles to regulation reverral and future research.

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