The Polynesian Family System in Ka`U, Hawai'I

Abstract

THE unique physical environment of Ka-'u was a potent factor in conditioning, if not deter ining, the orm and nature of the dispersed community ('ahona) described in the first article of this present series. Actually, the cultural pattern conforms to the traditional Polynesian form. It may be said, therefore, that the physical environment conditions the functioning mechanism of adjustment: but it would be incorrect to say that the physical environment determines the form or pattern. Nevertheless, the particular form which the Ka-'u community manifests, as a variant from the basic norm (if there be a norm) of old Polynesian community as an aggregate or complex of families, can not be brought into true focus except against the background of the Land CAina). The 'Ohana as a functioning social mechanism operates within the milieu of sea, shore, coastal and inland slopes and uplands, subject to weather, sun and moon.

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