Minority and Endangered Languages

Abstract

The prelims comprise: Introduction Monolingualism vs. Bi- or Multilingualism in the Absence of a Nation-state Bilingualism and Multilingualism Within Nation-state Settings The Nation-state and European Language Ideologies Environments Favorable to Bi-and Multilingualism Obligatory Exogamy and Multilingualism Profound Multilingualism and the Native-Speaker Concept Ideological Aspects of Sustained Bi-and Multilingualism Receding Multilingualism Shift as the Norm, Maintenance as the Exception Ethnolinguistic Vitality Assessment Reactive Language Maintenance and Assertive Language Maintenance Revitalization Efforts on Behalf of Endangered Languages

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