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This paper argues that it is important to take into account unfunded public pension liabilities as part of an assessment of the overall fiscal situation, including the fiscal positions of pension schemes pre and post reforms. It examines the concept of the implicit pension debt (IPD) and presents estimates for 35 low and middle income countries based on a consistent methodology and assumptions. The policy conclusions stress the need for standardized international reporting of this indicator.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 107 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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