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In the Western economic literature, discussions of the types of economic integration of national states have customarily focused on the various stages of integration. From its lowest to its highest forms, integration has been said to progress through the freeing of barriers to trade (‘trade integration’), the liberalisation of factor movements (‘factor integration’), the harmonisation of national economic policies (‘policy integration’) and the complete unification of these policies (‘total integration’). 1 These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Stored only when both papers are in the corpus — 63 citations exist upstream.
Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
Imported from OpenAlex (CC0) — nothing here is generated.