Pewarisan Tari Topeng Gaya Dermayon: Studi Kasus Gaya Rasinah

Abstract

ABSTRAK Tulisan ini membahas guru panggung, sebuah proses pewarisan Tari Topeng Gaya Dermayon dari seorang empu kepada muridnya. Proses ini dilakukan oleh Rasinah, empu tari topeng kepada cucunya, bukan kepada anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah, yang terdiri dari empat tahap: heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi . Untuk menganalisis ini digunakan teori sistem pewarisan dan teori motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa salah satu alasan Rasinah lebih memilih mewariskan kepada cucunya karena cucunya memiliki motivasi yang tinggi untuk menjadi seorang Dalang Topeng. Kata kunci: Pewarisan, Tari Topeng, Gaya Dermayon ABSTRACT Pewarisan Tari Topeng Gaya Dermayon: Studi Kasus Gaya Rasinah. This article discusses the inheritance process of Dermayon Style Mask Dance. In 2008 Rasinah bequeathed Dermayon Style Mask Dance formally to her granddaughter, Aerli. This article analyzes the reasons of the inheritance of Dermayon Style Mask Dance from Rasinah to her granddaughter, not to her own daughter, Wacih. The theories which are applied to analyze the subject are the theory of “Transmission (Inheritance) System” stated by Cavalli-Sforza and Feldman, and the theory of “Motivation” by Abraham H. Maslow, Robert Session Woodworth and Clark Hull. The result of the research shows that one of the reasons that the daughter did not inherit Dermayon Style Mask Dance is due to her lack motivation on being a Mask Dancer (Dalang Topeng). Keywords: inheritance, Dermayon Style Mask Dance

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