Article1995

On the Use, Usefulness, and Ease of Use of Structural Equation Modeling in MIS Research: A Note of Caution

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Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Technology Adoption and User Behaviour Information Systems Theories and Implementation

Abstract

Structural equation modeling (SEM) using LISREL, EOS, PLS, or other second genration data analysis techniques is increasingly being applied in MIS research. These techniques are important because they provide powerful ways to address key IS research problems such as understanding IT usage. However, they may lead to inappropriate conclusions if statistical criteria are permitted to drive analysis and override substantive understanding of a problem. The purpose of this note is to suggest the need for caution in the application of structural equation modeling and, in particular, to emphasize the need for substantive knowledge to drive modeling, exploration, and interpretation of results. The application of SEM in the absence of well-developed substantive knowledge can lead to equivocal results and may distract researchers from promising research paths.

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References

1989Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, and User Acceptance of Information Technology 1989User Acceptance of Computer Technology: A Comparison of Two Theoretical Models 1989EQS : structural equations program manual 1990Structural Model Evaluation and Modification: An Interval Estimation Approach 1993User acceptance of information technology: system characteristics, user perceptions and behavioral impacts 1991Predicting User Intentions: Comparing the Technology Acceptance Model with the Theory of Planned Behavior 1992Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use, and Usage of Information Technology: A Replication 1992Bootstrapping Goodness-of-Fit Measures in Structural Equation Models

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