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É comum em textos e debates acadêmicos sobre o planejamento urbano e regional realçar-se que ele exige abordagens multi ou inter e/ou transdisciplinar, sem que sejam esclarecidos os respectivos significados desses termos. Diante dessa lacuna, o presente ensaio tem a pretensão de mostrar o caráter multidimensional dessa área do conhecimento, sob a perspectiva desses três tipos de análise. Para tanto, (i) explicita-se que esse caráter recomenda adotar-se a noção de campo do conhecimento; (ii) relembra-se a ascensão e o declínio do cientificismo – aqui entendido como a presunção da existência deum paradigma único, na construção da ciência –, percorrendo alguns eventos científicos, que questionaram os seus postulados e evidenciaram a necessidade de novos paradigmas analíticos; e (iii) detalham-se as características de cada um desses três tipos de abordagem, enfatizando a importância de um processo de atualização dos saberes e práticas, inerentes a esse campo do conhecimento, pari passu às mudanças responsáveis por um mundo cada vez socialmente mais complexo. Palavras-chave: multidisciplinaridade; interdisciplinaridade; transdisciplinaridade; planejamento urbano e regional. Abstract: It is common in texts and academic debates on urban and regional planning for it to be emphasized that it requires multi or inter and/or trans-disciplinary approaches without the respective meanings of these terms being made clear. Given this gap, this paper sets out to show the multidimensional nature of this area of knowledge, from the perspective of these three types of analysis. Therefore, (i) it makes explicit that by being of this nature it is recommended that the notion of field of knowledge be adopted, (ii) a reminder is given of the rise and fall of scientism - here understood as the presumption of there being a single paradigm in the construction of science – running through some scientific events which questioned such assumptions and showed evidence of the need for new analytical paradigms; and (iii) details are given of the characteristics of each of these three types of approach, emphasizing the importance of a process of updating knowledge and practices, inherent in this field of knowledge, and one which goes hand-in-hand with changes that have brought about an ever more socially complex world. Keywords: multidisciplinarity; interdisciplinarity; transdisciplinarity; urban and regional planning.
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