CAMPO E CIDADE, RURAL E URBANO NO BRASIL CONTEMPORANEO

Abstract

Changes that took place in Brazil from the processes of industrialization, urbanization and, recently, pro- duction reorganization engendered many consequences on rural-urban relations, resulting in new dynamics (economic, social, cultural and political), and functionalities to the territorial cuts and their contents, giving a new meaning to them. The increasing deterioration of living conditions in Brazilian urban centers, on one hand, and the presence of new activities, functions, subjects and social players in rural areas on the other hand, has led to a revaluation of the field, perceived not only as a place for agricultural activities de- velopment, but also as place to live. Due these changes, there was the emergence of new perspectives and approaches to analysis on rural-urban relations and field-city considering other dimensions and processes not only those focused on economic activities. Taking into consideration different opportunities of analysis and theoretical-methodological cutouts on relations rural-urban and field-city is intended to analyze in this article, based on literature review and theoretical discussions, to reaffirm the importance of the peculiarities that distinguish the field and the city as well as the ways that the complementarity between these spaces can play in contemporary period.

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