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Relative to developed countries, there are far fewer women than men in India.Estimates suggest that among the stock of women who could potentially be alive today, over 25 million are "missing".Sex selection at birth and the mistreatment of young girls are widely regarded as key explanations.We provide a decomposition of missing women by age across the states of India.While we do not dispute the existence of severe gender bias at young ages, our computations yield some striking findings.First, the vast majority of missing women in India are of adult age.Second, there is significant variation in the distribution of missing women by age across different states.Missing girls at birth are most pervasive in some northwestern states, but excess female mortality at older ages is relatively low.In contrast, some northeastern states have the highest excess female mortality in adulthood but the lowest number of missing women at birth.The state-wise variation in the distribution of missing women across the age groups makes it very difficult to draw simple conclusions to explain the missing women phenomenon in India.20 6.1 131 40.8 47 14.8 122 38.2 Assam 0 0 21 26.1 23 28.6 36 45.3 Uttar Pradesh 81 14.2 181 31.7 125 22.0 183 32.0 Himachal Pradesh 3 14.2 3 16.6 3 14.0 10 55.2 Orissa 23 19.9 19 16.5 21 18.4 52 45.3 West Bengal 2 1.1 37 17.3 46 21.5 129 60.0 Karnataka 20 16.6 20 16.7 22 19.0 57 47.7 Rajasthan 48 43.4 30 26.8 12 10.8 21 19.0 Gujarat 25 25.8 23 24.2 14 14.7 34 35.3 Andhra Pradesh 25 17.1 20 14.0 23 15.8 77 53.1 Tamil Nadu 8 9.5 5 6.1 15 17.1 59 67.2 Kerala 8 20.3 2 4.4 2 6.1 29 69.3 India 265 11.9 558 25.0 398 17.8 1013 45.3 TABLE 4. Missing Women by Indian State and Age Group, 2003 (in 000s) Sources.National Family Health Survey (2005)(2006), United Nations, World Health Organization, Sample Registration System (Government of India).
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