Self-Organization Phenomena in Pedestrian Crowds

Dirk Helbing

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Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics Traffic control and management Urban Design and Spatial Analysis

Abstract

Pedestrian crowds can very realistically be simulated with a social force model which describes the different influences affecting individual pedestrian motion by a few simple force terms. The model is able to reproduce the emergence of several empirically observed collective patterns of motion. These self-organization phenomena can be utilized for new flow optimization methods which are indispensable for skilful town- and traffic-planning.

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2005Self-Organized Pedestrian Crowd Dynamics: Experiments, Simulations, and Design Solutions 2001Self-Organizing Pedestrian Movement 2002Simulation of pedestrian crowds in normal and evacuation situations 2013State-of-the-art crowd motion simulation models 2002Encoding Natural Movement as an Agent-Based System: An Investigation into Human Pedestrian Behaviour in the Built Environment 2008Modeling and simulation of passenger alighting and boarding movement in Beijing metro stations 2016Microscopic Pedestrian Flow Characteristics: Development of an Image Processing Data Collection and Simulation Model 2005Application of microscopic pedestrian simulation model

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