Feasibility study of aerial ropeway transit in the Holy City of Makkah

Baha Alshalalfah · Amer S Shalaby · Steven Dale · Fadel M. Y. Othman

14 citations0/0 files storedTransportation Planning and Technology

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Transportation Planning and Optimization transportation and logistics systems Urban Transport Systems Analysis

Abstract

The planning and implementation of a multimodal transportation system in the Holy City of Makkah to handle the huge volumes of pilgrims to the City is not a straightforward mission, as Makkah poses numerous challenges including its unique seasonal demand patterns, mountainous terrain, and limited space. Aerial ropeway transit (ART), a promising transport technology solution, could be an important component of this system. This paper presents the results of a technical and economic feasibility study to explore the potential of introducing ART service in Makkah. The study reveals that, overall, ART service on some corridors in Makkah is technically feasible, and with some necessary enforcement measures to attract ridership could become a profitable transportation investment. Specifically, the study recommends using ART for special user groups and service/emergency crews during peak seasons and opening ART to the public as a premium service during the off-peak season.

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References

2007Urban Transit Systems and Technology 2012Aerial Ropeway Transportation Systems in the Urban Environment: State of the Art 2013Experiences with Aerial Ropeway Transportation Systems in the Urban Environment 2013Improvements and Innovations in Aerial Ropeway Transportation Technologies: Observations from Recent Implementations

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2020Urban Cableway Systems: State-of-art and analysis of the Emirates Air Line, London 2017Aerial Ropeways as Catalysts for Sustainable Public Transit in Egypt 2023Modeling of an Urban Ropeway Integrated into a Crowded Transit System 2024Integration of urban aerial cable cars into public transit: Operational capacity limits due to passenger queuing at stations

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