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This paper proposes a vector autoregressive (VAR) spectral estimation procedure for constructing heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent (HAC) covariance matrices. We establish the consistency of the VARHAC estimator under general conditions similar to those considered in previous research, and we demonstrate that this estimator converges at a faster rate than the kernel-based estimators proposed by Andrews and Monahan (1992) and Newey and West (1994). In finite samples, Monte Carlo simulation experiments indicate that the VARHAC estimator matches, and in some cases greatly exceeds, the performance of the prewhitened kernel estimator proposed by Andrews and Monahan (1992). These simulation experiments also illustrate several important limitations of kernel-based HAC estimation procedures, and highlight the advantages of explicitly modeling the temporal properties of the error terms.
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Papers that cite the same references — the relational fallback while embeddings are still backfilling.
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