Calmar, contenir i decrèixer. Polítiques provades (1983-2003) i possibles de planificació urbanística

Abstract

catalaL’ecologisme balear ha donat prioritat historicament a la defensa dels espais naturals i des de 1990 propugna la «moratoria» urbanistica, per posar fre a tot tipus de nova urbanitzacio. A hores d’ara, el seu compromis transcendeix l’ambientalisme territorialista; proposa la moderacio del creixement per tal d’assolir el decreixement sostenible, que es l’unica manera de fer viables les civilitzacions a la Terra. Fidels al lema de «pensar globalment per actuar localment», es presenta l’analisi ecologista de la trajectoria recent de les politiques urbanistiques i d’ordenacio del territori a les illes Balears i els reptes que n’han de fer possible el redrecament, amb la sostenibilitat i l’habitabilitat com a referents. EnglishThe ecological movement in the Balearic Islands has historically spearheaded the struggle to contain urban development, first in defence of natural spaces and, since 1990, as part of its proposal to limit all types of urban growth. Its current commitment to the environment has gone beyond local limits, and it proposes growth limitation as a means of achieving sustained containment, which is the only viable way to make the planet inhabitable for all its population. True to the slogan «think globally, act locally», we present an ecological analysis of the recent history of urban and territorial planning policies in the Balearic Islands and the challenges involved in rectifying them, with global sustainability and well-being as references.

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