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Earnings Management: The Effect of Accounting Flexibility on R&D Investment Choices
16 references·8 citing·27 second hop
Earnings Management: The Effect of Accounting Flexibility on R&D Investment Choices (2006)Earnings Management: The Effect of Accoun…The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)The economic implications of …Economic Effects of Tightening Accounting Standards to Restrict Earnings Management (2005)Economic Effects of Tightenin…The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting (2004)The Economic Implications of …Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation (2003)Earnings Management through R…Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements (2003)Determinants of market reacti…The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint (2002)The Balance Sheet as an Earni…Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators (2000)Earnings Management: Reconcil…Earnings Management to Exceed Thresholds (1999)Earnings Management to Exceed…A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting (1999)A Review of the Earnings Mana…The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior (1998)The Influence of Institutiona…Industry costs of equity (1997)Industry costs of equityEarnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses (1997)Earnings management to avoid …The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D (1996)The capitalization, amortizat…Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows About Future Earnings? (1996)Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect…Executive incentives and the horizon problem (1991)Executive incentives and the …Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests (1973)Risk, Return, and Equilibrium…Equity incentive plans and R&D investment manipulation: evidence from China (2022)Equity incentive plans and R&…The Impact of Financial Statement Comparability on Earnings Management: Evidence from Frontier Markets (2020)The Impact of Financial State…Real Earnings Management, Liquidity Risk and REITs SEO Dynamics (2018)Real Earnings Management, Liq…Real earnings management activities prior to bond issuance (2017)Real earnings management acti…The prevention of excess managerial risk taking (2013)The prevention of excess mana…The Cost of Private Debt Covenant Violation (2009)The Cost of Private Debt Cove…Behavioral Studies of the Effects of Regulation on Earnings Management and Accounting Choice (2009)Behavioral Studies of the Eff…Real Earnings Management and Dividend Payout Signals: A Study for U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts (2008)Real Earnings Management and …The Capital Structure Puzzle (1984)Firm Performance and Mechanisms to Control Agency Problems between Managers and Shareholders (1996)An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers (1968)Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk (1988)Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison (2003)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns (1992)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)Multifactor Explanations of Asset Pricing Anomalies (1996)Measuring Mutual Fund Performance with Characteristic‐Based Benchmarks (1997)Conditional Skewness in Asset Pricing Tests (2000)Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk (1979)Detecting Earnings Management. (1995)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations (1991)Information asymmetry, corporate disclosure, and the capital markets: A review of the empirical disclosure literature (2001)The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field (2001)Real and Accrual-Based Earnings Management in the Pre- and Post-Sarbanes-Oxley Periods (2008)A review of tax research (2010)Evidence on the Trade-Off between Real Activities Manipulation and Accrual-Based Earnings Management (2011)Performance matched discretionary accrual measures (2005)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)The market pricing of accruals quality (2005)Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences (2010)Voluntary Nonfinancial Disclosure and the Cost of Equity Capital: The Initiation of Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting (2010)
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References

  • 1973Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests14,248 cited
  • 2005The economic implications of corporate financial reporting6,337 cited
  • 1997Industry costs of equity5,793 cited
  • 2003Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation5,422 cited
  • 1999A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting4,637 cited
  • 1997Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses3,839 cited
  • 1998The Influence of Institutional Investors on Myopic R&D Investment Behavior3,013 cited
  • 1999Earnings Management to Exceed Thresholds2,764 cited
  • 1996Do Stock Prices Fully Reflect Information in Accruals and Cash Flows About Future Earnings?2,636 cited
  • 2004The Economic Implications of Corporate Financial Reporting1,998 cited
  • 1996The capitalization, amortization, and value-relevance of R&D1,947 cited
  • 2000Earnings Management: Reconciling the Views of Accounting Academics, Practitioners, and Regulators1,932 cited
  • 1991Executive incentives and the horizon problem1,554 cited
  • 2003Determinants of market reactions to restatement announcements1,259 cited
  • 2002The Balance Sheet as an Earnings Management Constraint

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909 cited
  • 2005Economic Effects of Tightening Accounting Standards to Restrict Earnings Management883 cited
  • Cited by

    • 2022Equity incentive plans and R&D investment manipulation: evidence from China40 cited
    • 2009The Cost of Private Debt Covenant Violation40 cited
    • 2018Real Earnings Management, Liquidity Risk and REITs SEO Dynamics25 cited
    • 2008Real Earnings Management and Dividend Payout Signals: A Study for U.S. Real Estate Investment Trusts25 cited
    • 2009Behavioral Studies of the Effects of Regulation on Earnings Management and Accounting Choice25 cited
    • 2020The Impact of Financial Statement Comparability on Earnings Management: Evidence from Frontier Markets24 cited
    • 2013The prevention of excess managerial risk taking19 cited
    • 2017Real earnings management activities prior to bond issuance18 cited