An Integrated Approach to Child Custody Evaluation

Abstract

This paper provides an integrated approach to child custody evaluations through utilizing the "best interests" of the child and family systems frameworks. Although these frameworks differ in their basic orientations to conceptualizing the process of evaluating child custody cases, this article proposes that each model contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the complexities related to such conditions. In addition, these two perspectives offer a basis for making differential decisions based on the unique aspects related to a particular child custody case. The underlying assumptions and theoretical orientations of both models are identified and explored. Based on a discussion comparing and contrasting the two models, this paper offers a framework for utilizing both perspectives as well as a method for selecting the most appropriate approach to employ depending on the unique aspects of a child custody case. Recognizing the significant interplay between the legal and mental health professions, the authors identify the various issues that often impede successful collaborative efforts between these professional groups. In addition, guidelines are offered that can enhance the likelihood that these professions can work more effectively together.

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