The F ive‐ F actor M odel of Personality Disorder and DSM ‐5

Timothy J. Trull

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Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Personality Traits and Psychology Mental Health Research Topics

Abstract

The Five-Factor Model of personality disorders (FFMPD; Widiger & Mullins-Sweatt, ) developed from the recognition that the popular Five-Factor Model (FFM) of personality could be used to describe and understand the official personality disorder (PD) constructs from the American Psychiatric Association's (APA) diagnostic manuals (e.g., DSM-IV-TR, APA, ). This article provides an overview of the FFM, highlighting its validity and utility in characterizing PDs as well as its ability to provide a comprehensive account of personality pathology in general. In 2013, DSM-5 is scheduled to appear, and the "hybrid" PD proposal will emphasize a 25-personality trait model. I present the current version of this new model, compare it to the FFMPD, and discuss issues related to the implementation of the FFMPD.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2000Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR)1999The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives.2008Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research 1993The structure of phenotypic personality traits.2010NEO inventories for the NEO Personality Inventory-3 (NEO-PI-3), NEO Five-Factor Inventory-3 (NEO-FFI-3), NEO Personality Inventory-Revised (NEO PI-R) : professional manual 1990Personality Disorders and The Five-Factor Model of Personality 1999Handbook of personality: Theory and research, 2nd ed.

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