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Resumo: A Gerontologia é um campo abrangente que integra várias disciplinas. Além de teorias psicológicas, foram principalmente as grandes teorias sociológicas dos anos 1940 a 1980 que impulsionaram a pesquisa gerontológica internacional. Apesar de históricas, estas teorias influenciam até hoje a pesquisa e, principalmente, o trabalho prático com pessoas idosas. O artigo apresenta e discute o desenvolvimento de três teorias sociológicas do envelhecimento: a teoria da atividade, a teoria do desengajamento e a teoria da modernização. Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento. Teorias do Envelhecimento. Gerontologia. Abstract: Gerontology is a wide, interdisciplinary field. Besides the psychological theories, it was mainly the big sociological theories of the 1940s to 1980s that inspired the international gerontological research. Those theories are historical, but they continue to influence research and practical work with elderly until now. This article presents and discusses the development of three sociological theories of aging: the activity theory, the disengagement theory and the modernization theory. Keywords: Aging. Theories of Aging. Gerontology.
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