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Illegal fishing has become an important issue because it threatens the maritime security. The activity of illegal unregulated unreported (IUU) fishing in the Indian Ocean not only does it jeopardize the maritime security of Indonesia and Australia, but also does it cause financial deficit to the country, moreover, if the activity of IUU fishing keeps increasing it will endanger the sustainability both fish and environment. The situation encourages member countries of Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) in devising an applicable concept to many countries in the world regarding organized, responsible, and sustainable fisheries management and development, namely Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) which was settled in 1995. The activity of IUU Fishing in the Indian Ocean initiates Indonesia and Australia to conduct a fisheries cooperation agreement to prevent, deter and eliminate illegal fishing in the Indian Ocean. Indonesia and Australia adopt the CCRF into the fisheries treaty. This research aims to identify the efficacy of CCRF implementation in the fisheries cooperation agreement between Indonesia and Australia Government to cope with IUU fishing. The result of the research shows that CCRF as a regime is able to work effectively to cope with IUU fishing in the Indian Ocean.
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