Trade Competitiveness Diagnostic Toolkit

Abstract

Contents 2.17 Standards in South-South Trade 2.18 Definitions 2.19 Sectoral Differences in Compliance Costs 2.20 Kenya's MUB Program 2.21 Upgrading Quality for Competitiveness in Pakistan's Sialkot Surgical Instruments Cluster 2.22 WTO Prohibitions against Export Subsidies-the SCM Agreement 2.23 Moving up the Production Ladder in Finland-Sector Linkages, Diversification, Sophistication, and Exports 2.24 Linear Model of Innovation 3.1 Case Example of Good Policy Practice-Securing Market Access through a South-South Bilateral Trade Agreement 3.2 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Trade and Investment Policy 3.3 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Domestic Policies and Institutions 3.4 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Access to Finance 3.5 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Training, Skills Development, and Technical Efficiency 3.6 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Intermediate Inputs and Backbone Services 3.7 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Trade Facilitation and Logistics 3.8 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Export and Investment Promotion 3.9 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Standards and Certification 3.10 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Special Customs Regimes and SEZs 3.11 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Industry Coordination and Sector Support 3.12 Case Examples of Good Policy Practice-Innovation viii Contents 2.6 Examples of Specific Quality Services 130 2.7 Actors in Standards Setting 138 2.8 Summary of Special Customs Regimes and Economic Zones 142 2.9 Framework for Analysis of Innovation Characteristics and Trade Competitiveness 153 2.10 Comparative Industrial Classification 155 2.11 Sectoral Groups According to Degrees of Tradability and Differentiation 155 2.12 Sector Innovation Patterns and the Main Components of Learning and Innovation 157 A.1 Diversification Drivers in a Panel Data Set, 1990-2004, 87 Countries 190 A.2 Fixed-Effects Regressions of Diversification Index on Liberalization Status 191 A.3 Results for the Unrestricted Sample 193 A.4 Estimation Results with Pooled OLS Method 195 A.5 Impacts of Improvements in Investment Climate Indicators on Exports 196 A.

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