Matching Helping Roles with the Characteristics of Older Natural Helpers

Abstract

In order to lessen isolation and promote meaningful lives, new roles are needed for retired adults. The authors examine the process of matching new roles to the capacities, characteristics, and values of older adults. Patterson's study of the role of natural helper revealed that older helpers had different values and employed different techniques than their younger counteparts, although they encountered similar problems. Achieving a good fit between helper, task and recipient is discussed in terms of its potential for enhancing mental health for both participants in the helping situation.

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