Using the five-factor model to identify a new personality disorder domain: The case for experiential permeability.

Ralph L. Piedmont · Martin F. Sherman · Gabriel S. Dy-Liacco · Joseph E. G. Williams

103 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Personality and Social Psychology

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Personality Disorders and Psychopathology Personality Traits and Psychology Psychological Testing and Assessment

Abstract

Two studies were conducted to demonstrate that maladaptive aspects of high and low Openness to Experience were related to characterological impairment and that this aspect of personality may define a new domain of personality dysfunction. The 55-item Experiential Permeability Inventory (EPI; containing 4 scales) was developed and demonstrated to have acceptable psychometric properties. Evidence of convergent, discriminant, and incremental validity was provided. These studies provide a methodological framework for identifying and developing aspects of personality dysfunction that can expand the comprehensiveness of the current set of Axis II disorders. Theoretical implications of the EPI are discussed.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1981Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed 2001The Authoritarian Personality 1987Validation of the five-factor model of personality across instruments and observers.1992Normal personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory.1990Personality Disorders and The Five-Factor Model of Personality 1997Handbook of personality psychology 1997Conceptions and Correlates of Openness to Experience

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