A COMPARISON OF VARIOUS FORMS OF REINFORCEMENT WITH AND WITHOUT EXTINCTION AS TREATMENT FOR ESCAPE‐MAINTAINED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR

Stacy L. Carter

38 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Applied Behavior Analysis

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Behavioral and Psychological Studies Psychological Treatments and Assessments Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues

Abstract

The present investigation compared the effects of reinforcing compliance with either positive or negative reinforcement for a participant who displayed escape-maintained problem behavior. The results indicated that positive reinforcement in the form of a highly preferred edible or leisure item produced higher levels of compliance and lower levels of problem behavior when compared to negative reinforcement in the form of escape from demands. In addition, an extinction procedure was unnecessary to achieve high levels of compliance.

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1994TOWARD A FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SELF‐INJURY 1992A COMPARISON OF TWO APPROACHES FOR IDENTIFYING REINFORCERS FOR PERSONS WITH SEVERE AND PROFOUND DISABILITIES 1999COMPETITION BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT IN THE TREATMENT OF ESCAPE BEHAVIOR 1997THE USE OF POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT IN THE TREATMENT OF ESCAPE‐MAINTAINED DESTRUCTIVE BEHAVIOR 2001CHOICES BETWEEN POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT DURING TREATMENT FOR ESCAPE‐MAINTAINED BEHAVIOR 2009AN EVALUATION OF THE INTERACTION BETWEEN QUALITY OF ATTENTION AND NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT WITH CHILDREN WHO DISPLAY ESCAPE‐MAINTAINED PROBLEM BEHAVIOR 2007FURTHER EXAMINATION OF FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE PREFERENCE FOR POSITIVE VERSUS NEGATIVE REINFORCEMENT

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2021Reducing Escape without Escape Extinction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Escape-Based Interventions 2018Effects of reinforcement without extinction on increasing compliance with nail cutting: A systematic replication 2023A comparative effectiveness trial of functional behavioral assessment methods 2017The Psychological Foundations of Supervisor–Subordinate Information Asymmetry

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