Article2010

Continuity and Transformation During the Terminal Middle Horizon (A.D. 950–1150): A Bioarchaeological Assessment of Tumilaca Origins within the Middle Moquegua Valley, Peru

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Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies Archaeology and ancient environmental studies Forensic and Genetic Research

Abstract

Abstract Previous archaeological studies suggest that terminal Middle Horizon Tumilaca populations (cal A.D. 950–1150) of the middle Moquegua Valley represent direct descendants of earlier Chen Chen-style Tiwankau colonists of the region. This study tests this idea by comparing dentally derived biodistance analyses of Tumilaca, Chen Chen-style, Tiwanaku, and other regional samples. The results indicate that the Tumilaca and Chen Chen-style mortuary samples are similar to one another suggesting that these populations might share an ancestral-descendant relationship. The phenetic relations of the Tumilaca and Chen Chen to other regional samples are also discussed.

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References

1991Advances in dental anthropology 1987Late Pleistocene and Holocene population history of east Asia based on dental variation 2013Tombs for the Living: Andean Mortuary Practices 2006Interacting with the dead: Perspectives on mortuary archaeology for the new millennium 1990Analysis of prehistoric biological variation under a model of isolation by geographic and temporal distance.2005Burning down the brewery: Establishing and evacuating an ancient imperial colony at Cerro Baúl, Peru 1980Population variation of Carabelli's trait.2004Identity and Power in the Ancient Andes

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2018Open sepulchers and closed boundaries? Biodistance analysis of cemetery structure and postmarital residence in the late prehispanic Andes 2020Archaeometric analysis of ceramic production in Tiwanaku state ( c .500–1000 ce ): An exploratory study 2017Fragments of the Past 2016Ethnicity, Family, and Social Networks: A Multiscalar Bioarchaeological Investigation of Tiwanaku Colonial Organization in the Moquegua Valley, Peru

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