Gender Differences in the Clinical Presentation of PTSD and Its Concomitants in Survivors of Interpersonal Assault

Tara E. Galovski · Juliette M. Mott · Yinong Young‐Xu · Patricia A. Resick

82 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Interpersonal Violence

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Child Abuse and Trauma Sexual Assault and Victimization Studies

Abstract

This study compares a sample of PTSD-positive, female survivors of interpersonal assault (n = 162) to a sample of similarly traumatized male counterparts (n = 45) on a number of variables, including PTSD-symptom severity, depressive symptoms, anger, guilt, and health-related concerns. Results indicate that male and female interpersonal assault survivors presented similarly with respect to PTSD and depressive symptomatology and reported comparable levels of guilt and that women reported significantly more health-related complaints than men did. With respect to the experience of anger, men report significant elevations on the state anger subscale of the State-Trait Anger Expression Inventory compared to women.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 2012Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1995Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in the National Comorbidity Survey 1995The development of a Clinician-Administered PTSD Scale 2006Sex differences in trauma and posttraumatic stress disorder: A quantitative review of 25 years of research.2000Posttraumatic stress disorder: the burden to the individual and to society.2002A comparison of cognitive-processing therapy with prolonged exposure and a waiting condition for the treatment of chronic posttraumatic stress disorder in female rape victims.2008A randomized clinical trial to dismantle components of cognitive processing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder in female victims of interpersonal violence.

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