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Properties of Accounting Numbers: Models and Tests
16 references·16 citing·32 second hopsampled
Properties of Accounting Numbers: Models and Tests (1973)Properties of Accounting Numbers: Models …Evaluation of Economic Forecasts (2016)Evaluation of Economic Foreca…THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS …Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers: Accounting-Based and Market-Based Estimates of Systematic Risk (1973)Evidence on the Information C…SOME TIME SERIES PROPERTIES OF ACCOUNTING INCOME (1972)SOME TIME SERIES PROPERTIES O…Portfolio Theory and Capital Markets. (1972)Portfolio Theory and Capital …Risk, Return, and Equilibrium (1971)Risk, Return, and EquilibriumThe Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements (1968)The Information Content of An…RISK, RETURN AND EQUILIBRIUM: SOME CLARIFYING COMMENTS (1968)RISK, RETURN AND EQUILIBRIUM:…An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers (1968)An Empirical Evaluation of Ac…Some Preliminary Findings on the Association between the Earnings of a Firm, Its Industry, and the Economy (1967)Some Preliminary Findings on …Firm Size and Profitability (1967)Firm Size and ProfitabilityMarket and Industry Factors in Stock Price Behavior (1966)Market and Industry Factors i…SECURITY PRICES, RISK, AND MAXIMAL GAINS FROM DIVERSIFICATION* (1965)SECURITY PRICES, RISK, AND MA…CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEOR…A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis (1963)A Simplified Model for Portfo…HIGGLEDY PIGGLEDY GROWTH (1962)HIGGLEDY PIGGLEDY GROWTHIntangible investment and the importance of firm-specific factors in the determination of earnings (2011)Intangible investment and the…Quarterly beta forecasting: An evaluation (2008)Quarterly beta forecasting: A…The Valuation of the Foreign Income of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Growth Opportunities Perspective (1997)The Valuation of the Foreign …The Relation Between Security Returns, Firm Earnings, and Industry Earnings* (1996)The Relation Between Security…THE DISTRIBUTIONAL PROPERTIES OF FINANCIAL RATIOS IN UK MANUFACTURING COMPANIES (1990)THE DISTRIBUTIONAL PROPERTIES…On the long-term stability and cross-country invariance of financial ratio patterns (1989)On the long-term stability an…Forecasting Earnings Using Geographical Segment Data: Some UK Evidence (1989)Forecasting Earnings Using Ge…Financial Patterns of Uk Manufacturing Companies (1987)Financial Patterns of Uk Manu…A Comparison of the Information Content of Insider Trading and Management Earnings Forecasts (1985)A Comparison of the Informati…‘Smoothing’ Manifestations in Fourth Quarter Results of Operations: Some Empirical Evidence (1981)‘Smoothing’ Manifestations in…On the Use of Index Models in Analytical Reviews by Auditors (1980)On the Use of Index Models in…Predicting Annual Net Earnings with Quarterly Earnings Time-Series Models (1979)Predicting Annual Net Earning…Patterns, Prototypes, and Predictions: An Exploratory Study (1976)Patterns, Prototypes, and Pre…SEC product-line reporting and market efficiency (1975)SEC product-line reporting an…INFORMATION‐PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL MARKET EQUILIBRIUM (1975)INFORMATION‐PRODUCTION AND CA…Capital Market Equilibrium and Annual Accounting Numbers: Empirical Evidence (1974)Capital Market Equilibrium an…Portfolio Selection: Efficient Diversification of Investments (1959)Dividend Policy, Growth, and the Valuation of Shares (1961)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)Diversification, Ricardian Rents, and Tobin's q (1988)The Event Study Methodology Since 1969 (1998)Nonlinear Pricing Kernels, Kurtosis Preference, and Evidence from the Cross Section of Equity Returns (2002)The Cost of Capital, Corporation Finance and the Theory of Investment (1958)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)The cost of capital, corporation finance and the theory of investment (2008)Relation of Profit Rate to Industry Concentration: American Manufacturing, 1936-1940 (1951)Barriers to New Competition (1957)The Elements of Market Structure (1972)Corporate economic performance: Diversification strategy versus market structure (1981)Chapter 16 Inter-industry studies of structure and performance (1989)Performance Hypothesis Testing with the Sharpe and Treynor Measures (1981)The New Institutionalism: Organizational Factors in Political Life (1983)Random matrix approach to cross correlations in financial data (2002)An Engine, Not a Camera (2006)Does board gender diversity improve the informativeness of stock prices? (2011)… and the Cross-Section of Expected Returns (2015)The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities (1973)Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure (1976)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)EFFICIENT CAPITAL MARKETS: A REVIEW OF THEORY AND EMPIRICAL WORK* (1970)Using daily stock returns (1985)Capital markets research in accounting (2001)Efficient Capital Markets: II (1991)Intertemporal Asset Pricing with Heterogeneous Consumers and Without Demand Aggregation (1982)Learning, Asset‐Pricing Tests, and Market Efficiency (2002)Is the IPO pricing process efficient? (2003)THE PERFORMANCE OF MUTUAL FUNDS IN THE PERIOD 1945–1964 (1968)The Adjustment of Stock Prices to New Information (2003)
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References

  • 1964CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK*19,431 cited
  • 1975THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.]6,743 cited
  • 1968An Empirical Evaluation of Accounting Income Numbers6,384 cited
  • 1963A Simplified Model for Portfolio Analysis2,740 cited
  • 1968The Information Content of Annual Earnings Announcements2,739 cited
  • 1965SECURITY PRICES, RISK, AND MAXIMAL GAINS FROM DIVERSIFICATION*2,451 cited
  • 1972Portfolio Theory and Capital Markets.1,221 cited
  • 1966Market and Industry Factors in Stock Price Behavior838 cited
  • 1967Firm Size and Profitability573 cited

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  • 1971Risk, Return, and Equilibrium539 cited
  • 2016Evaluation of Economic Forecasts529 cited
  • 1972SOME TIME SERIES PROPERTIES OF ACCOUNTING INCOME454 cited
  • 1968RISK, RETURN AND EQUILIBRIUM: SOME CLARIFYING COMMENTS396 cited
  • 1973Evidence on the Information Content of Accounting Numbers: Accounting-Based and Market-Based Estimates of Systematic Risk243 cited
  • 1962HIGGLEDY PIGGLEDY GROWTH234 cited
  • 1967Some Preliminary Findings on the Association between the Earnings of a Firm, Its Industry, and the Economy227 cited
  • Cited by

    • 1996The Relation Between Security Returns, Firm Earnings, and Industry Earnings*76 cited
    • 1979Predicting Annual Net Earnings with Quarterly Earnings Time-Series Models70 cited
    • 2011Intangible investment and the importance of firm-specific factors in the determination of earnings69 cited
    • 1990THE DISTRIBUTIONAL PROPERTIES OF FINANCIAL RATIOS IN UK MANUFACTURING COMPANIES64 cited
    • 1985A Comparison of the Information Content of Insider Trading and Management Earnings Forecasts59 cited
    • 1975SEC product-line reporting and market efficiency57 cited
    • 1981‘Smoothing’ Manifestations in Fourth Quarter Results of Operations: Some Empirical Evidence49 cited
    • 1987Financial Patterns of Uk Manufacturing Companies48 cited
    • 1997The Valuation of the Foreign Income of U.S. Multinational Firms: A Growth Opportunities Perspective45 cited
    • 1975INFORMATION‐PRODUCTION AND CAPITAL MARKET EQUILIBRIUM44 cited
    • 1974Capital Market Equilibrium and Annual Accounting Numbers: Empirical Evidence43 cited
    • 1976Patterns, Prototypes, and Predictions: An Exploratory Study40 cited
    • 1980On the Use of Index Models in Analytical Reviews by Auditors37 cited
    • 1989Forecasting Earnings Using Geographical Segment Data: Some UK Evidence36 cited
    • 2008Quarterly beta forecasting: An evaluation34 cited
    • 1989On the long-term stability and cross-country invariance of financial ratio patterns32 cited