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The writer discusses previous work on the use of psychomotor tests in the discrimination between normal subjects and subjects who are maladjusted or delinquent. A new test, the Spiral Maze, is described. Details of two experiments using the Spiral Maze are described: ( a ) contrasting a group of 22 young delinquent boys with 39 normal controls; and ( b ) testing 234 normal schoolboys aged 8–9 for whom teachers' ratings on ‘naughtiness’ were available. It was found that: (i) the delinquent group were significantly different in their preference for speed at the expense of accuracy; (ii) there was a significant relationship between psychomotor scores and the categories of ‘naughty’, ‘average’ and ‘good’ which were derived from the teachers' behavioural ratings; (iii) although, as expected, ‘naughty’ boys predominated in the group which was quick and careless, this ‘naughty’ category also predominated in the slow and careless group. The implications of these findings are discussed.
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