Psychotic‐like experiences are associated with suicidal feelings and deliberate self‐harm behaviors in adolescents aged 12–15 years

Atsushi Nishida · Tomohiro Sasaki · Yukika Nishimura · Hisashi Tanii · Naomi Hara · Ken Inoue +5 more

133 citations0/0 files storedActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica

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Suicide and Self-Harm Studies Schizophrenia research and treatment Bipolar Disorder and Treatment

Abstract

Nishida A, Sasaki T, Nishimura Y, Tanii H, Hara N, Inoue K, Yamada T, Takami T, Shimodera S, Itokawa M, Asukai N, Okazaki Y. Psychotic‐like experiences are associated with suicidal feelings and deliberate self‐harm behaviors in adolescents aged 12–15 years. Objective: Psychotic disorders are a significant risk factor for suicide, especially among young people. Psychotic‐like experiences (PLEs) in the general population may share an etiological background with psychotic disorders. Therefore, the present study examined the association between PLEs and risk of suicide in a community sample of adolescents. Method: Psychotic‐like experiences, suicidal feelings, and self‐harm behaviors were studied using a self‐report questionnaire administered to 5073 Japanese adolescents. Depression and anxiety were evaluated using the 12‐item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ). Results: The presence of PLEs was significantly associated with suicidal feelings (OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 2.2–4.5) and deliberate self‐harm behaviors (OR = 3.1, 95% CI = 2.0–4.8) after controlling for the effects of age, gender, GHQ‐12 score, victimization, and substance use. Suicidal feelings and behaviors were more prevalent in subjects with a greater number of PLEs. Conclusion: Psychotic‐like experiences may increase the risk of suicidal problems among adolescents.

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References

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2015Psychotic experiences and risk of self-injurious behaviour in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis 2014Psychotic experiences and psychological distress predict contemporaneous and future non-suicidal self-injury and suicide attempts in a sample of Australian school-based adolescents 2020Prevalence and psychiatric correlates of suicidal ideation in UK university students 2017Association Between Psychotic Experiences and Subsequent Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors

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