An examination of the relationship between chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder

John D. Otis · Terence M. Keane · Robert D. Kerns

423 citations0/0 files storedThe Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development

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Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research Musculoskeletal pain and rehabilitation Traumatic Brain Injury Research

Abstract

Chronic pain and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are frequently observed within the Department of Veterans Affairs healthcare system and are often associated with a significant level of affective distress and physical disability. Clinical practice and research suggest that these two conditions co-occur at a high rate and may interact in such a way as to negatively impact the course of either disorder; however, relatively little research has been conducted in this area. This review summarizes the current literature pertaining to the prevalence and development of chronic pain and PTSD. Research describing the comorbidity of both conditions is reviewed, and several theoretical models are presented to explain the mechanisms by which these two disorders may be maintained. Future directions for research and clinical implications are discussed.

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References

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2013Review of somatic symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder 2007Veterans seeking treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder: What about comorbid chronic pain?2007PTSD in Urban Primary Care: High Prevalence and Low Physician Recognition 2013Pain and suicidality: Insights from reward and addiction neuroscience 2007Pain in the aftermath of trauma is a risk factor for post-traumatic stress disorder

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