Article1989

JUDGMENTS OF SENTENCE GRAMMATICALITY AND FIELD-DEPENDENCE OF SUBJECTS

54 citations0/0 files storedPerceptual and Motor Skills

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Learning Styles and Cognitive Differences Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation Categorization, perception, and language

Abstract

11 field-dependent and 14 field-independent students rated the relative grammaticality of sentences three times, with sentences presented repeatedly during the first and second judgments. All the subjects received negative reinforcement after the second judgments. Analyses showed that field-independent subjects tended to adopt a more stringent criterion on judgments after than before repetition, whereas no change in criterion was found for field-dependent subjects. Negative reinforcement showed only a tendency to lead field-dependent subjects toward greater change to a more lenient criterion than field-independent subjects. Change in judgments of grammaticality are reliably associated with the cognitive style of subjects, field dependence or field independence.

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1950INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EASE OF PERCEPTION OF EMBEDDED FIGURES*1977Field dependence and interpersonal behavior.1979Psychological differentiation: Current status.1984The acquisition of the dative alternation: Unlearning overgeneralizations 1972TASK ORIENTATION VERSUS SOCIAL ORIENTATION IN YOUNG CHILDREN AND THEIR ATTENTION TO RELEVANT SOCIAL CUES 1965Field dependence and external directedness.

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