Long-term Outcomes for the Promoting CARE Suicide Prevention Program

Carole Hooven

54 citations0/0 files storedAmerican Journal of Health Behavior

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Suicide and Self-Harm Studies Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes Gun Ownership and Violence Research

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To provide a long-term look at suicide risk from adolescence to young adulthood for former participants in Promoting CARE, an indicated suicide prevention program. METHODS: Five hundred ninety-three suicide-vulnerable high school youth were involved in a long-term follow-up study. Latent class growth models identify patterns of change in suicide risk over this period. RESULTS: Three distinct trajectories are determined, all showing a maintenance of decreased suicide risk from postintervention in adolescence into young adulthood for direct suicide-risk behaviors, depression and anger. Intervention conditions as well as key risk/protective factors are identified that predict to the long-term trajectories. CONCLUSION: Early intervention is successful in promoting and maintaining lower-risk status from adolescence to young adulthood, with the caveat that some high-risk behaviors may indicate a need for additional intervention to establish earlier effects.

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References

1977Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change.1977The CES-D Scale 2007Deciding on the Number of Classes in Latent Class Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling: A Monte Carlo Simulation Study 1978Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change 2007An Introduction to Latent Class Growth Analysis and Growth Mixture Modeling 2005Latent Curve Models 1993Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III--R disorders in high school students.1993Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incidence of depression and other DSM-III—R disorders in high school students.

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