THE SOCIAL COMPOSITION OF FOOTBALL CROWDS IN WESTERN EUROPE

Ivan Waddington · Dominic Malcolm · Roman Horák

17 citations0/0 files storedInternational Review for the Sociology of Sport

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Sports, Gender, and Society Physical Education and Sports Studies Sport and Mega-Event Impacts

Abstract

This paper reviews studies of football fans that were carried out in England, Scotland, Spain, France, Belgium and Austria. The object of these studies was to discover details about the age, sex, occupations and ethnic backgrounds of fans. The data indicated that the fans were predominantly young and male, but that the game's appeal was not limited to particular occupational groups. No clear pattern could be identified according to ethnicity.

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1982The Rules of Sociological Method 1938The Rules of Sociological Method.1995Le match de football 2004Football, Violence and Social Identity 1989The Roots of Football Hooliganism

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