Clarifying the Concept of Androgyny: Implications for Therapy

Alexandra G. Kaplan

93 citations0/0 files storedPsychology of Women Quarterly

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Gender Roles and Identity Studies Gender and Feminist Studies LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy

Abstract

Logical inconsistencies between Bem's theoretical and empirical definitions of androgyny are discussed. It is pointed out that one can be high in both masculine and feminine traits but that these can be expressed in inappropriate, inflexible, and dysfunctional ways. Case materials illustrative of this situation are presented. Androgyny defined as an equal balance of masculinity and femininity is portrayed on an initial, dualistic notion of androgyny, which is a precursor to a more advanced, hybrid androgynous state. Some issues involved in conceptualizing androgyny in hybrid terms are delineated, along with requisite considerations for the clinician in utilizing this model of androgyny.

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1974The measurement of psychological androgyny.1975Sex role adaptability: One consequence of psychological androgyny.1976Beyond Sex-Role Stereotypes: Readings Toward a Psychology of Androgyny 1949The clinical application of psychological tests.

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1988Functional flexibility: A new conception of interpersonal flexibility.2020Women and Suicidal Behavior 2016Reviving Androgyny: A Modern Day Perspective on Flexibility of Gender Identity and Behavior 1989Are Androgynous Managers Really More Effective?1981A Feminist Critique of Androgyny: Toward the Elimination of Gender Attributions for Learned Behavior 2020The Cambridge Handbook of the International Psychology of Women 2020Three Ways that Aging Affects Women Differently from Men 2020Developmental Perspectives of the International Psychology of Women

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