Articlehybrid1995

Memory bias does not generalize across anxiety disorders

Marylène Cloître · James Cancienne · Richard G. Heimberg · Craig S. Holt · Michael R. Liebowitz

69 citations0/0 files storedBehaviour Research and Therapy

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Memory and Neural Mechanisms Memory Processes and Influences

Abstract

Individuals with social phobia were compared with normal controls on their memory for socially-related threat words in contrast to positive and neutral words. A memory paradigm used in a previous study of panic disorder patients [Cloitre, M. & Liebowitz, M. R. (1991) Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 609-619] was applied to test the generalizability of findings of threat-biased memory in a semantic memory task (free recall) and a perceptual memory task (high-speed recognition) to social phobics. No evidence of threat-related memory bias among social phobics was obtained. Since both the social phobic and control groups showed better memory for affectively valenced (threat and positive) compared to neutral information, it is unlikely that the absence of threat-biased memory among social phobics was the result of insensitive measurement.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1961An Inventory for Measuring Depression 1970Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory 1988Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1986Emotional processing of fear: Exposure to corrective information.1989Selective processing of threat cues in anxiety states: A replication 1989Implicit and explicit memory bias in anxiety.1990Syndrome comorbidity in patients diagnosed with a DSM-III--R anxiety disorder.

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2000Cognitive aspects of social phobia: a review of theories and experimental research 2001Memory for facial expressions in social phobia 2002Priming panic interpretations in children of patients with panic disorder 1997Explicit and implicit memory bias in social phobia. The role of subdiagnostic type 2011A systematic review of neuropsychological performance in social anxiety disorder 2001Explicit and implicit memory biases in depression and panic disorder

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