What are Norms? A Study of Beliefs and Action in a Maya Community.

Edward C. Devereux · Francesca M. Cancian

78 citations0/0 files storedContemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews

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Cultural Differences and Values Contemporary Sociological Theory and Practice Weber, Simmel, Sociological Theory

Abstract

What are Norms? challenges the traditional Parsonian theory of the basis of social order and proposes a theoretical perspective that emphasises shared definitions of reality rather than personal motivation. The book begins by describing conceptions of good and bad in a Maya community. Then it explores how such normative beliefs relate to the actions of individuals and the organisation of society. Parsons' theory is not supported by previous research on attitudes and behaviour. The final chapter describes a new theoretical approach to norms and society that provides a better explanation of how people's norms relate to their actions and how norms change.

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