The Reliability and Internal Validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test

Stephen C. Bowden · KYLIE S. FOWLER · Richard Bell · Gregory Whelan · Christine C. Clifford · Alison J. Ritter +1 more

80 citations0/0 files storedNeuropsychological Rehabilitation

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Historical and Modern Theater Studies Psychometric Methodologies and Testing Psychological Testing and Assessment

Abstract

This study examined the internal validity of the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test in two samples. In an alcohol-dependent sample (n= 151), exploratory factor analysis of internal validity, using Lisrel 8, showed that the six principal scores derived from the test could be fitted to a model with one factor and correlated errors. In a sample of university students (n= 75), we replicated the one factor internal validity model identified in the alcohol-dependent sample, and we also examined the alternate-form reliability of the Wisconsin. The reliability data, together with a reanalysis of information from the most recent edition of the test manual, suggest that the test should not be used for clinical purposes in its present form.

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References

1979Review of Psychometric theory (2nd ed.).1981Wisconsin Card Sorting Test Manual – Revised and Expanded 1985Neuropsychological Assessment, 2nd Ed 1992Generalizability theory: a primer 1950The Structure of Human Abilities.1989A Primer of LISREL 1951The Structure of Human Abilities 2002Reliability and Validity in Neuropsychological Assessment

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