Articlegreen2013

Little-Known Truths, Quirky Anecdotes, Seething Scandals, and Even Some Science in the History of (Primarily Achievement) Motivation

11 citations0/0 files storedPersonality and Social Psychology Review

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Human Behavior and Motivation Education, Achievement, and Giftedness Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology

Abstract

This article presents a history of the study of motivation from approximately 1900-1975, focusing on achievement strivings and containing little-known and often surprising facts about the main contributors to this field. Four theorists are highlighted: David McClelland, Kurt Lewin, John Atkinson, and Fritz Heider, each associated with a different theoretical approach (respectively and in order of historical emergence: trait, Gestalt, expectancy/value, and attribution theory). A fifth conception, drive theory, is also represented. In addition, a number of individuals who influenced these theorists and others who followed them are discussed. The article emphasizes the interrelations between the theorists and the interaction between personal and scientific life.

Citations in this library

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References

1958The psychology of interpersonal relations.1958The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations.1961The achieving society.1944Principles of Behavior 1987Attribution: Perceiving the Causes of Behavior 1957Motivational determinants of risk-taking behavior.1944An Experimental Study of Apparent Behavior 1953The achievement motive

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