Simultaneous lineups, sequential lineups, and showups: Eyewitness identification decisions of adults and children.

Roderick C. L. Lindsay · Joanna Pozzulo · Wendy Craig · Kang Lee · Samantha Corber

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Deception detection and forensic psychology Memory Processes and Influences Jury Decision Making Processes

Abstract

Two experiments were conducted comparing the identification accuracy of children aged 3–15 years (N = 307) and undergraduates (N = 384) using target-present and target-absent simultaneous and sequential lineups and showups. Correct identification rates tended not to vary across either age of subject or identification procedure. However, children show a significant tendency to guess as indicated by their lower rate of correct rejection when the target is absent. The tendency for children to make false positive choices was particularly evident with showups.

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References

1962Statistical principles in experimental design.1965From Acts To Dispositions The Attribution Process In Person Perception 1960On the Failure to Eliminate Hypotheses in a Conceptual Task 1993Suggestibility of the child witness: A historical review and synthesis.1985Improving eyewitness identifications from lineups: Simultaneous versus sequential lineup presentation.1981Eyewitness identification: Lineup instructions and the absence of the offender.1980On estimating the diagnosticity of eyewitness nonidentifications.1991Eyewitness identification and the selection of distracters for lineups.

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2011Sequential lineup presentation promotes less-biased criterion setting but does not improve discriminability.2014Effect of retention interval on showup and lineup performance.2003A NATIONAL SURVEY OF US POLICE ON PREPARATION AND CONDUCT OF IDENTIFICATION LINEUPS 2002The intoxicated witness: Effects of alcohol on identification accuracy from showups.2005The Target-to-Foils Shift in Simultaneous and Sequential Lineups.

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