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THE SOCIAL CONTEXT OF GUIDELINES CIRCUMVENTION: THE CASE OF FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS*

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References

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2000Ethnicity and Sentencing Outcomes in U.S. Federal Courts: Who is Punished More Harshly?650 cited
2001Racial, Ethnic, and Gender Disparities in Sentencing: Evidence from the U.S. Federal Courts634 cited
1970

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The Social Reality of Crime

627 cited

2004SENTENCING IN CONTEXT: A MULTILEVEL ANALYSIS594 cited

Cited by

2009Criminal Prosecutions: Examining Prosecutorial Discretion and Charge Reductions in U.S. Federal District Courts211 cited
2015Is the Impact of Cumulative Disadvantage on Sentencing Greater for Black Defendants?201 cited
2009PUNISHING THE “MODEL MINORITY”: ASIAN‐AMERICAN CRIMINAL SENTENCING OUTCOMES IN FEDERAL DISTRICT COURTS*182 cited
2019Focally Concerned About Focal Concerns: A Conceptual and Methodological Critique of Sentencing Disparities Research167 cited
2013Race and Cumulative Discrimination in the Prosecution of Criminal Defendants164 cited
2009Trial Penalties in Federal Sentencing: Extra‐Guidelines Factors and District Variation161 cited
2009A Multilevel Test of Minority Threat Effects on Sentencing153 cited
2014Racial, Ethnic, and Immigrant Threat141 cited
2010“BACK‐END SENTENCING” AND REIMPRISONMENT: INDIVIDUAL, ORGANIZATIONAL, AND COMMUNITY PREDICTORS OF PAROLE SANCTIONING DECISIONS*127 cited
2014Opening Pandora’s Box: How Does Defendant Race Influence Plea Bargaining?124 cited
2014Citizenship and Punishment120 cited
2010The Penology of Racial Innocence: The Erasure of Racism in the Study and Practice of Punishment119 cited
2011Courtesy Stigma and Monetary Sanctions112 cited
2009U.S. ATTORNEYS AND SUBSTANTIAL ASSISTANCE DEPARTURES: TESTING FOR INTERPROSECUTOR DISPARITY*110 cited
2011Focal Concerns and Police Use of Force79 cited
2017The Issue of Racial Profiling in Traffic Stop Citations58 cited