Article1998

Cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression: Relapse prevention.

Eric Tomas Gortner · Jackie K. Gollan · Keith Stephen Dobson · Neil S. Jacobson

341 citations0/0 files storedJournal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications Psychological Treatments and Assessments

Abstract

This study presents 2-year follow-up data of a comparison between complete cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression (CT) and its 2 major components: behavioral activation and behavioral activation with automatic thought modification. Data are reported on 137 participants who were randomly assigned to 1 of these 3 treatments for up to 20 sessions with experienced cognitive-behavioral therapists. Long-term effects of the therapy were evaluated through relapse rates, number of asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic weeks, and survival times at 6-, 12-, 18-, and 24-month follow-ups. CT was no more effective than its components in preventing relapse. Both clinical and theoretical implications of these findings are discussed.

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References

2013Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 1988Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation 2012Cognitive Therapy for Depression 1967Development of a Rating Scale for Primary Depressive Illness 1988Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) American Psychiatric Association (1987). American Psychiatric Press, Inc., 1400 K Street, NW, Washington, DC 20005. 567 pp., $39.95 hardcover; $29.95 softcover.1989National Institute of Mental Health Treatment of Depression Collaborative Research Program 1987The Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation 1996A component analysis of cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression.

Cited by

2015A lifetime approach to major depressive disorder: The contributions of psychological interventions in preventing relapse and recurrence 2004Acceptance and Commitment Therapy and the New Behavior Therapies: Mindfulness, Acceptance, and Relationship.2007Behavioural activation for depression 2010A review of empirically supported psychological therapies for mood disorders in adults 2008

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