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Earnings management, surplus free cash flow, and external monitoring
16 references·16 citing·34 second hopsampled
Earnings management, surplus free cash flow, and external monitoring (2004)Earnings management, surplus free cash fl…Detecting Earnings Management (2012)Detecting Earnings ManagementExploring the Term of the Auditor-Client Relationship and the Quality of Earnings: A Case for Mandatory Auditor Rotation? (2003)Exploring the Term of the Aud…Institutional monitoring and opportunistic earnings management (2002)Institutional monitoring and …Audit‐Firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports* (2002)Audit‐Firm Tenure and the Qua…The Role of Big 6 Auditors in the Credible Reporting of Accruals (1999)The Role of Big 6 Auditors in…Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism* (1999)Accounting Accruals and Audit…The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management* (1998)The Effect of Audit Quality o…Detecting Earnings Management. (1995)Detecting Earnings Management.Accounting choice in troubled companies (1994)Accounting choice in troubled…A Simple Approximation of Tobin's q (1994)A Simple Approximation of Tob…Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations (1991)Earnings Management During Im…Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers (1986)Agency Costs of Free Cash Flo…Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the Firm: Some Evidence (1983)Agency Problems, Auditing, an…Tobin's $q$ Ratio and Industrial Organization (1981)Tobin's $q$ Ratio and Industr…Auditor size and audit quality (1981)Auditor size and audit qualityRisk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests (1973)Risk, Return, and Equilibrium…Policy uncertainty and earnings management: International evidence (2019)Policy uncertainty and earnin…CEO Duality, Agency Costs, and Internal Capital Allocation Efficiency (2018)CEO Duality, Agency Costs, an…Ownership structure and earnings management in emerging markets—An institutionalized agency perspective (2017)Ownership structure and earni…Audit quality and audit report lag: case of Indonesian listed companies (2017)Audit quality and audit repor…The effect of financial leverage on real and accrual-based earnings management (2016)The effect of financial lever…Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Evidence from Spain (2016)Investigating the relationshi…Audit quality and earnings management: evidence from Jordan (2016)Audit quality and earnings ma…Earnings Management: An Analysis of Opportunistic Behaviour, Monitoring Mechanism and Financial Distress (2015)Earnings Management: An Analy…Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain (2015)Corporate governance effect o…The Impact of Leverage on Real Earnings Management (2013)The Impact of Leverage on Rea…Real earnings management and the cost of new corporate bonds (2013)Real earnings management and …Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba (2013)Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporat…The Effects of Governance on the Accuracy of Charitable Expenses Reported by Nonprofit Organizations* (2011)The Effects of Governance on …Institutional investors, shareholder activism, and earnings management (2011)Institutional investors, shar…Auditor quality and earnings management: Singaporean evidence (2010)Auditor quality and earnings …Debt, diversification and earnings management (2009)Debt, diversification and ear…Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test (1976)The economic implications of corporate financial reporting (2005)The Nature of the Firm (1937)The Market for "Lemons": Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism (1970)The Pricing of Audit Services: Theory and Evidence (1980)Agency Problems and Residual Claims (1983)Causes and Consequences of Earnings Manipulation: An Analysis of Firms Subject to Enforcement Actions by the SEC* (1996)Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure (1976)Do Nonaudit Services Compromise Auditor Independence? Further Evidence (2003)The role of information and financial reporting in corporate governance and debt contracting (2010)CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK* (1964)The Behavior of Stock-Market Prices (1965)THE VALUATION OF RISK ASSETS AND THE SELECTION OF RISKY INVESTMENTS IN STOCK PORTFOLIOS AND CAPITAL BUDGETS**This paper is another in a series of interrelated theoretical and statistical studies of corporate financial and investment policies being made under grants from the Rockefeller Foundation, and more recently the Ford Foundation, to the Harvard Business School. The generous support for this work is most gratefully acknowledged. The author is also much indebted to his colleagues Professors Bishop, Christenson, Kahr, Raiffa, and (especially) Schlaifer, for extensive discussion and commentary on an earlier draft of this paper; but responsibility for any errors or imperfections remains strictly his own.[Professor Sharpe's paper, “Capital Asset Prices: A Theory of Market Equilibrium Under Conditions of Risk” (Journal of Finance, September 1964) appeared after this paper was in final form and on its way to the printers. My first section, which parallels the first half of his paper (with corresponding conclusions), sets the algebraic framework for sections II, III and VI, (which have no counterpart in his paper) and for section IV on the equilibrium prices of risk assets, concerning which our results differ significantly for reasons which will be explored elsewhere. Sharpe does not take up the capital budgeting problem developed in section V below.] (1975)The Cross-Section of Expected Stock Returns (1992)Common risk factors in the returns on stocks and bonds (1993)On Persistence in Mutual Fund Performance (1997)A Review of the Earnings Management Literature and Its Implications for Standard Setting (1999)The Quality of Accruals and Earnings: The Role of Accrual Estimation Errors (2002)The Effect of Audit Committee Expertise, Independence, and Activity on Aggressive Earnings Management (2004)What do we know about audit quality? (2004)Accounting earnings and cash flows as measures of firm performance (1994)Debt covenant violation and manipulation of accruals (1994)Earnings management and investor protection: an international comparison (2003)Earnings Management through Real Activities Manipulation (2003)Performance matched discretionary accrual measures (2005)Corporate Governance, Board Diversity, and Firm Value (2003)How do family ownership, control and management affect firm value? (2005)Boards: Does one size fit all☆ (2007)Audit committee, board of director characteristics, and earnings management (2002)Understanding earnings quality: A review of the proxies, their determinants and their consequences (2010)A review of archival auditing research (2014)The Modern Industrial Revolution, Exit, and the Failure of Internal Control Systems (1993)A Survey of Corporate Governance (1997)Do Investment-Cash Flow Sensitivities Provide Useful Measures of Financing Constraints? (1997)
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References

  • 1986Agency Costs of Free Cash Flow, Corporate Finance, and Takeovers17,216 cited
  • 1973Risk, Return, and Equilibrium: Empirical Tests14,248 cited
  • 1991Earnings Management During Import Relief Investigations8,369 cited
  • 1995Detecting Earnings Management.6,532 cited
  • 1981Auditor size and audit quality5,862 cited
  • 2012Detecting Earnings Management3,821 cited
  • 1998The Effect of Audit Quality on Earnings Management*3,243 cited
  • 1994A Simple Approximation of Tobin's q2,458 cited
  • 2003Exploring the Term of the Auditor-Client Relationship and the Quality of Earnings: A Case for Mandatory Auditor Rotation?1,493 cited
  • 1999The Role of Big 6 Auditors in the Credible Reporting of Accruals1,410 cited
  • 1981Tobin's $q$ Ratio and Industrial Organization1,382 cited
  • 1983Agency Problems, Auditing, and the Theory of the Firm: Some Evidence1,288 cited
  • 2002Audit‐Firm Tenure and the Quality of Financial Reports*1,066 cited
  • 2002Institutional monitoring and opportunistic earnings management948 cited
  • 1999Accounting Accruals and Auditor Reporting Conservatism*877 cited
  • 1994

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Accounting choice in troubled companies
855 cited

Cited by

  • 2016Investigating the relationship between corporate social responsibility and earnings management: Evidence from Spain274 cited
  • 2011Institutional investors, shareholder activism, and earnings management259 cited
  • 2013Pengaruh Faktor Good Corporate Governance, Free Cash Flow, dan Leverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba254 cited
  • 2019Policy uncertainty and earnings management: International evidence249 cited
  • 2015Earnings Management: An Analysis of Opportunistic Behaviour, Monitoring Mechanism and Financial Distress222 cited
  • 2015Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain217 cited
  • 2017Ownership structure and earnings management in emerging markets—An institutionalized agency perspective193 cited
  • 2013Real earnings management and the cost of new corporate bonds192 cited
  • 2010Auditor quality and earnings management: Singaporean evidence183 cited
  • 2017Audit quality and audit report lag: case of Indonesian listed companies181 cited
  • 2016Audit quality and earnings management: evidence from Jordan175 cited
  • 2016The effect of financial leverage on real and accrual-based earnings management161 cited
  • 2013The Impact of Leverage on Real Earnings Management158 cited
  • 2018CEO Duality, Agency Costs, and Internal Capital Allocation Efficiency156 cited
  • 2009Debt, diversification and earnings management150 cited
  • 2011The Effects of Governance on the Accuracy of Charitable Expenses Reported by Nonprofit Organizations*150 cited