Educational and Employment Achievements of American Indian/Alaska Native Alumni of Foster Care

Abstract

Little is known about the outcomes of American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) alumni of foster care. As part of the Casey National Alumni Study, case record reviews documenting youth experiences before and during care were conducted for all youth served by Casey Family Programs between 1966 and 1998. Interviews assessing education, employment, and financial outcomes were conducted for 1,068 alumni, of whom 243 (23%) identified themselves as AI/AN. Few differences were observed between AI/AN and White alumni in demographics, risk factors, and foster care experiences. White alumni, however, had more positive outcomes on most education and employment outcomes. Focused research is needed to develop culturally appropriate practices and better understand the needs and outcomes of AI/AN youth in care and alumni of care.

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