Articlegreen2006

Interpersonal sensitivities: Their links to mood, anger and gender

Paul Gilbert · Chris Irons · K. A. Olsen · J. Gilbert · Kirsten McEwan

50 citations0/0 files storedPsychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice

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Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes Emotions and Moral Behavior Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion

Abstract

This paper explores two interpersonal sensitivities (to rejection and to social put-down) in a group of 54 depressed men and 50 depressed women. Measures of anhedonia, anxiety, anger, social comparison, and submissive behaviour were also obtained. We found no differences in rejection sensitivity, anger, anhedonia, or anxiety between the sample of depressed men and women. Depressed women rated themselves as more submissive and more inferior than depressed men, and blamed themselves more for being criticized and put-down by other people. Principal components analysis (PCA) revealed three underlying factors: mood (including anxiety and depression), internalization (related to self-blame and feelings of low rank), and externalization (related to anger and blaming others for criticism). For both men and women internalization was significantly correlated with depression. However, externalization was negatively related to depression in women, but positively related to depression in men.

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References

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2006Investigating relationships between perfectionism, forms and functions of self-criticism, and sensitivity to put-down 2017Interpersonal Problems and Negative Affect in Borderline Personality and Depressive Disorders in Daily Life 2014Remembering rejection: Specificity and linguistic styles of autobiographical memories in borderline personality disorder and depression

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