CONDICIONANTES TERRITORIAIS PARA A FORMAÇÃO, DESENVOLVIMENTO E ESTRUTURAÇÃO DE ARRANJOS PRODUTIVOS LOCAIS: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO EM APLS DE CONFECÇÃO DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS

Abstract

This research focuses on the Territorial Production Systems in local clusters production of Minas Gerais, delving into the formation of these companies and their development into regional clusters, to show how these territories were structured. The territorial conditions Marshallian, Schumpeterian, Transactional and Institutional were used as a theoretical framework. Qualitative research of a descriptive study was completed as well as the corpus of APL Muriaé and São João Nepomuceno. Data collection was performed by means of literature and documentary review which was both semi-structured and structured in nature. Through this work, it was possible to identify APLS originally from an initial vertical company. Despite the identification of a trajectory model for the territorial clusters studied, each one has specific characteristics on the number of players involved and the manner of interaction of the territory. At first, the conditions for the emerging APLs were related to Marshallian externalities, created by the pioneers. Over time, other externalities emerged: Schumpeterian, to create an innovative environment; Transaction, the search for greater interaction among companies by reducing transaction costs; and Institutional related changes in the institutional environment in which the clusters are embedded.

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