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The Pricing of Initial Public Offerings: Tests of Adverse-Selection and Signaling Theories

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References

1983Limited-dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics13,257 cited
1986Large Shareholders and Corporate Control8,403 cited
1977INFORMATIONAL ASYMMETRIES, FINANCIAL STRUCTURE, AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION4,056 cited
1980Takeover Bids, The Free-Rider Problem, and the Theory of the Corporation3,093 cited
1989How investment bankers determine the offer price and allocation of new issues1,815 cited
1989Signalling by underpricing in the IPO market1,454 cited
1986Equity issues and offering dilution1,397 cited
1989Seasoned Offerings, Imitation Costs, and the Underpricing of Initial Public Offerings1,393 cited
1986Valuation effects of security offerings and the issuance process1,213 cited
1988INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS1,183 cited
1989Signalling and the Pricing of New Issues1,049 cited
1986Investment banking and the capital acquisition process979 cited
1986Capital raising, underwriting and the certification hypothesis952 cited
1982A Model of the Demand for Investment Banking Advising and Distribution Services for New Issues931 cited
1986Seasoned equity offerings897 cited

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1977

Information Asymmetries, Financial Structure, and Financial Intermediation

703 cited

Cited by

1999Conflict of Interest and the Credibility of Underwriter Analyst Recommendations1,549 cited
1998Underwriter Reputation, Initial Returns, and the Long‐Run Performance of IPO Stocks1,510 cited
1997Myth or Reality? The Long-Run Underperformance of Initial Public Offerings: Evidence from Venture and Nonventure Capital-Backed Companies1,456 cited
1995Price Reactions to Dividend Initiations and Omissions: Overreaction or Drift?939 cited
2012The Real Effects of Financial Markets899 cited
2000When the Underwriter Is the Market Maker: An Examination of Trading in the IPO Aftermarket510 cited
2001Why do firms switch underwriters?503 cited
2001Signaling Firm Value through Board Structure: An Investigation of Initial Public Offerings498 cited
2002Litigation risk and IPO underpricing485 cited
2002Takeover Defenses of IPO Firms485 cited
2002A Review of IPO Activity, Pricing and Allocations466 cited
2001Bookbuilding and Strategic Allocation449 cited
2002Strategic IPO underpricing, information momentum, and lockup expiration selling447 cited
1993An empirical investigation of IPO returns and subsequent equity offerings425 cited
2003The Role of Lockups in Initial Public Offerings409 cited
2004Initial Public Offerings in Hot and Cold Markets408 cited