Commerce, empire and faith in Safavid Iran: thecaravanseraiof Isfahan

Derek Bryce · Kevin D. O’Gorman · Ian W. F. Baxter

17 citations0/0 files storedInternational Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management

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Architecture and Cultural Influences Islamic Studies and History Eurasian Exchange Networks

Abstract

Purpose The purpose of this paper is twofold: to explore how commercial hospitality has contributed to the development of urban areas in relation to commerce, hospitality, religious and imperial patronage in early modern, Safavid Iran (c. seventeenth century). Second, to combine material culture research methods in an analytical framework for future use. Design/methodology/approach Data were collected during 27 site visits over three years to 14caravanseraisix bazaar complexes. A material culture methodology is proposed, designed and implemented, supplemented by analysis of textual sources. Findings The form and function ofcaravanseraiat Zein‐i Edin broadly reflect the form and function of desertcaravanseraicommon in much of the Islamic world. However, the complex within the Qaysariyya Bazaar in Isfahan reflects the convergence of specific dynastic, geopolitical and economic issues facing seventeenth century Safavid Iran shaping both urban form and commercial focus. These are consolidation of the Safavid dynasty, rivalry with the Ottoman Empire and the vital importance of trade with Mughal India. Research limitations/implications The research is limited by its specific contextual scope but invites further investigation in analogous contexts across this milieu as well as further implementation of the material culture methods it adopts to both historical and contemporary commercial contexts. Originality/value The paper explores, for the first time the development of commercial hospitality in early modern Iran and invites further consideration of the development of capitalism outside of Eurocentric teleologies. Furthermore, it presents a new and explicit methodological framework for using material culture as a means of enquiry.

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References

1975The Interpretation of Cultures: Selected Essays.1991Material Culture and Mass Consumption.1995The archeology of knowledge 1999The Ethnographic Self 1989A history of Islamic societies 2000The Tourist-Historic City 1982Mind in Matter: An Introduction to Material Culture Theory and Method 1987The Islamic city – Historic Myth, Islamic Essence, and Contemporary Relevance

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